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This webpage describes the three types of the most common termite species that are found in infestations around Australia, subterranean, drywood and dampwood, and also termite.

Termites are classified according to their nesting and feeding habits: subterranean, drywood and dampwood.

Subterranean termites are the most frequent type of termite that are among the most destructive pests and infests timber. Outdoors wood is mainly infested by them in contact with the soil, such as trees, stumps and branches. They prefer wood which has some degree of rust already, which makes it a lot easier for them to digest it, although they can digest wood that is . .

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Subterranean termites need to be near a supply of moisture to live, where moisture can be easily acquired by them from the ground, making their nests in or near. They tunnel through soil to access soil or wood and that they tunnel into the ground to achieve moisture. .

The termites use dirt as a substance to construct shelter tubes and nests, which can be composed of dirt, wood, faeces and saliva. Some species construct carton nests above ground and construct shield tubes (also referred to as mud tubes) to link the nest to the ground.

Foraging is dependent on the weather, with little action in dry conditions or winter and action in summer after rainfall. In regions they could forage all year round, with peaks during wetter conditions.

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Drywood termites live in tiny colonies less than 1000 individuals, wholly inside parts of timber. There might be several colonies inside a piece of timber or object. So the galleries don't follow the grain of wood as is normal subterranean termites rings can be fed across by them, however they tend to avoid heartwood.

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They don't need additional water resources or contact the floor and obtain all their moisture. They do, however, need high humidity.

Colonies can grow for years undetected until the timber breaks or even the termites swarm. The winged alates, which would be the casts that leave the nest, may not be made for years in a colony before the population reaches a critical point. They then leave the nest to pair up and find a website that is new to mate and start a new colony, generally not. .

Decayed timber that stays moist because of contact with the soil or via a water flow in a building is normally infested by dampwood termites. They are most likely to infest timber that is outside stump or logs in contact with the ground.

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Termites live completely that they create open galleries and feed on. As with termites, they can infest wood for many years before they are discovered, which is most likely when the alates swarm from a colony that is mature. Swarming may happen over a few months, with species swarming at times.

If they are found in a building they are an indication of a moisture issue. By taking away the supply of moisture they are minor pests and may be controlled in buildings. In trees that are live that they tend to feed on rotting and dead wood.

Species can be difficult to recognize, even for the specialists. Identification is usually dependent on the soldiers, that's the caste that has the features that were most easily distinguishable.

Of the species it is.

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The head of the soldier is yellowish and rectangular with darker, smooth mandibles. Body is up to 7 mm long. It's easily confused with two other native Coptotermes species, including C. frenchi and C. lacteus get redirected here (Victoria Museum)

The soldiers produce a white sticky liquid out of an opening (fontanelle) on front of head when protecting the nest from assault.

Coptotermes species typically do not construct mounds, except in other regions of Australia and Queensland. They nests in trees, stumps, sticks, buried wood around houses under buildings and in walls. Trees for nesting are various eucalypts, oaks and peppercorns. The colony is found at the root crown or the lower part of the trunk.

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Though Mastotermes darwiniensis is the locally across its range in Australia, coptotermes acinaciformis have become the termite species in Australia overall. C. acinaciformis attacks all timber structures and obligations forest and ornamental trees in addition to fruit trees.

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